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应试技巧
首页>> 应试技巧>>成人高考英语,一个也不会,有这份“蒙题技巧”我就放心了
首先声明:这可不是“三长一短选最短,三短一长选最长,长短不一选择B,参差不齐就选D,同长为A,同短为C”
当然,英语考试,就算一个也不会,咱也不能空着,那么多选择题,随便选一个,也能蒙对几个。以下这份英语考试蒙题技巧,真的大大提高了选择题的正确率,拯救了无数考生,赶紧“GET”吧。
选项规律
观察选项中的词性分布。如果其他三个选项都是同一词性,而有一个选项词性不同,那么这个不同词性的选项有可能是正确答案。比如三个名词选项和一个动词选项,在特定语境下可能这个动词是正确的。对于含有比较级和最高级的选项,要谨慎选择。如果没有明确的比较对象或上下文提示,一般优先排除此类选项。若选项中有两个意思相近的词,这两个一般都不是正确答案,可以重点考虑另外两个选项。02
选项分布
当连续几道题都不会做时,可以根据整体试卷的选项分布进行猜测。一般来说,ABCD四个选项在一套试卷中的分布相对较为平均,但也不是绝对的。如果前面已经出现了较多的某个选项,后面的题目中可以适当降低对该选项的选择倾向。阅读理解01
题干关键词
除了数字、人名、地名等特殊信息,还可以关注题干中的动词和形容词,这些词往往能更准确地指向文章中的关键内容。对于题干中出现的“infer”(推断)、“imply”(暗示)等词,答案通常不是文章中直接给出的内容,而是需要进行一定的推理。在这种情况下,要避免选择过于明显和直接的选项。02
主旨题
除了看文章的开头和结尾,还可以关注每段的首句和尾句,这些地方通常也会体现文章的主旨。如果选项中出现了文章中反复提到的关键词,那么这个选项成为正确答案的可能性较大。对于主旨题的选项,要避免选择过于具体的细节描述,而应选择能够概括全文主要内容的选项。03
选项排除法
排除与文章主题完全无关的选项。即使这个选项本身看起来很有道理,但如果与文章讨论的主题毫无关系,就可以果断排除。对于那些表述过于绝对或者带有强烈主观色彩的选项,也要谨慎选择。比如“all”“none”“only”等词出现时,该选项错误的可能性较大。完形填空01
上下文逻辑
注意文章中的逻辑连接词,如“but”“however”表示转折;“so”“therefore”表示因果;“and”“also”表示并列等。根据这些连接词可以判断空处应该填的词的逻辑关系。如果空处前后的句子结构相似,那么可以考虑填与前后对应的词,形成平行结构。例如,前面是“a beautiful flower”,后面可能是“a lovely bird”。02
固定搭配
积累一些常见的固定短语和句型,如“be interested in”“be fond of”“It's time to do sth.”等。在做题时,如果选项中有符合固定搭配的内容,可以优先选择。对于一些动词的固定搭配,要注意动词的不同用法和含义。比如“take”“make”“do”等动词有很多不同的搭配,要根据上下文选择合适的搭配。
1. 异项保留要遵从
当选项中出现意思明显相反的两项时,正确答案大概率就在这两个选项中。
举个栗子:
题干:Which statement is correct?
A. Simu had dinner yesterday.
B. Simu didn't have dinner yesterday.
C. balabala(不重要)
D. balabala(不重要)
昨天要么吃了晚饭,要么没吃晚饭。所以在这两个选项中,一定有一个是对的。
蒙题时,看到有两个意思完全相反的选项,直接锁定内容,因为正确答案很可能就藏在这两个选项中!
2. 均匀原则要遵从
针对阅读题,出卷老师他们肯定是想把这篇文章,最大化地利用起来。
所以考点一般不会密集地出现在一个自然段中,而是会均匀分布在文章的每个段落。
题目顺序常会跟着行文走,例如,第1小题对应开头,第2小题对应中间,第3小题对应结尾,而最后一小题一般就是中心主旨题。
当宝子们选择开蒙时,均匀原则可以让我们在概率上,更准确地找到正确答案所在的段落!
3. 全选选项要遵从
All of the above 这个选项,想必宝子们一定不会陌生,毕竟咱们在做题时见得多了去了。
但不知道大家有没有发现,当全选出现,它很大概率就会是正确答案。
其实这背后也是有原因的,毕竟不止学生会内卷,人家出卷老师也会内卷!
出一张好试卷就是要涵盖尽可能多的知识点,在有限的篇幅里,最好的方法就是出一个全选选项,可涵盖所有选项涉及到的知识点。
None of the above 这个全不选选项也是同理,宝子们学废了吗?
4. 同义替换要遵从
在英语考试中,得选择题者得天下。而很多选择题的正确答案,其实只是用了同义替换这个障眼法。
何为同义替换?a lot of 就是 plenty of 的同义替换,damage 就是 harm 的同义替换,hold 就是 think 的同义替换...
当我们太菜能力有限,只能靠蒙的时候,看准同义词,蒙对的概率就会大大提高。
5. 题干细节要遵从
题靠蒙了,细节上就更别再掉链子了。我们得把题干里有限的单词,看出无限的可能。
打个栗子,当题干里出现 imply 这个词,符合原文表述的咱就得第一时间排除。而那个在原文里找不到的选项,才有可能是正解!
因为 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/的意思是暗示,推断,你原文大大咧咧就出现的信息,当然不是说是暗示了。
1. 绝对性表述要不得
当选项中出现 all, completely, never, must 这些含有绝对意思的单词,那这个选项大概就是错的。
其实这也很容易理解,想想在日常中,如果有人经常用很绝对的语气跟你说话,你是不是会觉得 ta 很不靠谱?
这里四木也要提醒宝子们一点,在当题干是选择 correct ,绝对性表述咱们就不要选;而当题干是选择 incorrect ,别犹豫,立刻选!
2. 不合群选项要不得
虽然咱们都说要做这条街最靓的崽,但考试时,选项如果太 special 还是不要选的好。
例如在四个选项中,三个是名词,一个是动词。那这个动词选项就太特殊啦,最好不要选。
再举个栗子,如果三个选项都是现在完成时,就一个选项是一般现在时,那这个一般现在时选项大概率不会是正确答案。
3. 主观猜测要不得
出卷老师往往会给大家设这样一种坑:乍一看某个选项很符合我们的常识,但其实原文中根本就没有提及到,这种选项也达咩。
打个栗子:
Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?
A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C. balabala(不重要)
D. balabala(不重要)
咱们都知道“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”。所以A选项是更符合生活常识的。
但这篇文章讲的是,一个小女孩学习了急救书上的知识,然后在危急时刻,救下了一个坠马小男孩。所以结合文本,B才是正解。
因此宝子们在蒙题时,千万不要主观臆断瞎蒙哦。
4. 主旨题细节化要不得
咱们都知道阅读题有两大类,一种是主旨题,一种是细节题。
根据经验,我们知道主旨题一般是最后一题。大家在主旨题上开蒙的时候,切记要避开那些虽然符合原文,但太过细节的东西。
主旨题要选的一般是有概括性的选项,而不只是在某个句子出现的信息点。
而什么选项才具有概括性呢?四木教宝子们一招:找高频词。如果一个词在文章中反复出现,那它一般都和主旨有关。
5. 选项失衡要不得
在完形填空中还有一个小窍门,可以帮助大家蒙对题。
如果完形填空有20题,那我们就可以遵循5A 5B 5C 5D的原则。也就是说,这20道题里,A B C D 作为正确答案的次数应该是均匀的。
所以当宝子们在一篇完型填空里,选了7个C和1个A,这时咱就得警惕起来了。选项一失衡,得分很有可能就会很难看。
2024成人高考《英语》考前总复习资料(附英语作文万能模板)
一、动词时态及语态题
掌握成人高考的词汇和语法,是考生作答所有题型的基础。特别是其中的过去完成、过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等。
1. The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.
2. By the time we got there,the play had already begun.
3. When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
4. When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping.
二、非谓语动词题
特别是现在分词与过去分词的区别,要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别。
1. The film showed last night was very moving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed 形容词和 -ing 形容词的区别)
2. Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.
3. The problem being discussed is very important.
4. Given more time,we are sure to finish it.
5. Will you please make yourself known to everyone here.
三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题
这也是一个常考点,it 本身是没有意思的,注意 it 还可以指时间,天气等。
1. It is difficult to study English well.
2. We think it is important to pass the exam.
四、强调句型
大家要记住的是it is(was)…that…,如果前面是it is was 后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who。
1. It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
2. It is what you will do that is important.
3. When was it that he bought a new car.
五、倒装句型
全部倒装句(考得多的都是下面的部分倒装)。
1. Stop talking!There comes the teacher.部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)。
2. So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
3. Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others.
4. Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.
六、从句中选择关系词题
重要点在定语从句,多看笔记, because since now that as for;so…that…such… that…
1. It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.
2. Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our Englishexamination.
3. We want to buy the same book as you are reading.
4. The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things.
七、虚拟语气
我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况,再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should +be+动词过去分词)
1. I would have done it better if I had had more time.
2. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
3. I suggest that we(should )adopt a different policy.
4. Had it not been for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.
八、时间的固定搭配
1. time in 1999,in 20 century,in a flash(瞬时)
2. in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻),in a minute,in a second
3. ina short time,in a while,in a wink(一瞬间)
4. in advance(预先),in an emergency(在紧急地时候)
5. in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻),in an instant,in ancient times
6. in broad day(在大白天),in course of (在…期间)
7. in December,in due course(及时地),in future
8. in good season(及时地),in no time(马上)
9. in one’s childhood,in one’s spare time
10. in one’s teens,in one’s youth
11. in recent years,in season(适时),in seconds(在很短的时间)
12. in some cases(有时候),in spring,in the afternoon
13. in the beginning,in the daytime,in the end
14. in the evening,in the future,in the long run(最后)
15. in the meantime,in the morning,in the nick of time(在紧急关头)
16. in the night,in the past,in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻)
17. in this period,in those days,in time of war,in time
18. on a certain day,on a sudden(突然)
19. on a winter morning,on Christmas Day,on night shift,on one’s birthday,on schedule(按时)
20. on Sunday,on that date,on the eve of,on the following day,on the instant(马上)
21. on the moment(立刻)
22. on the Monday morning,on the New Year’s Eve,on the next morning,on the point of(正在…时候)
23. on the spur of the moment(立刻),on this day,on this occasion,on time
24. at a time(在某时)
25. at a wedding(婚礼)
26. at all times(一直),at any moment,at any time,at Christmas
27. at dark(天黑时),at dawn(在黎明),at daybreak,at dinner-time
28. at dusk(在黄昏),at Easter,at first sight(一见到)
29. at first, at last,at midnight,at night,at nightfall,at noon,at present, at six clock,at sunrise,at sunset
30. at that moment,at that time,at the age of,at the beginning of,at the correct time
31. at the end of,at the last minute,at the moment
32. at the present stage,at the same time,at the stage(眼下),at the start,at the time being
33. at the time of,at the very start,at this point(此时),at this season
34. at this time of day,at times(有时)
九、衔接例句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,______.What's more,_____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can______.
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……,另一方面……
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______.
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this,the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,像……
However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
十、英语作文模板
一. 直接写信的信件的开头
感谢:I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for...
抱怨:I am writing to complain about...
致歉:I am terribly sorry that...
询问:I would like to inquire some information about...
(万能句)我写信是为了......I'm writing to you to...
二. 收到来信写回信的开头
①I'm glad to receive your letter./ I'm very pleased to hear from you.
很高兴收到你的来信。
②Glad to hear from you.
好久不见,很高兴收到你的来。
③Sorry to reply to your letter so late.
抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
④From your letter, I learned that.../I have received your letter saying you...
从你的信中我得知......
三. 常用的结尾句子
①I'm looking forward to your early reply.../I am expecting your early reply...
期待你的回复......
②I am looking forward to hearing from you
盼早日回信。
③ If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me any time.
如果你有任何问题,请随时联系我。
④Please remember me to your whole family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
⑤Wish you a happy holiday.
祝假日愉快!
成人高考英语作文万能模板
【建议信模板】
Dear_______,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _______(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestions_____(引出建议). First , It is important to _____. Then, it also helps to _____. Besides, it should be a good idea to _____.
I hope you will find these proposals useful. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
Good luck with your_____(祝愿).
Yours Sincerely,
署名
【求职信参考模版】
Dear ,(称呼)
I read in the newspaper the other day that you are looking for (职位内容).Now l am writing to apply for the position and I think I am quite qualified for it.l am (应聘人的简单情况介绍). In addition, I have taken many course (与职位相关的课程). For further particulars, I shall be pleased to give you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
XXX
【祝贺信参考模版】
Dear (称呼)
I hear that (要祝贺的事情).You must be very happy with it.
I am very happy for you and wish to extena to you my utmost congratulations. I believe (积极的评价).
Congratulations again!
Yours sincerely,
XXX
邀请信是写信人对收信人发出邀请的信函形式。
邀请信一般都要求考生约朋友参加聚会共度假期等。
【写作思路】
诚挚邀请对方参加某活动
介绍活动的内容、时间、地点,相关内容
再次发出邀请或者期待对方回复
回函:【写作思路】
回函应该明确表示接受还是拒绝,不能含糊其辞。
如接受邀请,应该首先表示对邀请的感谢,表明自己会应邀出席。
如拒绝邀请,要阐明不能参加的理由,并且要尽量减少邀请人的失望。
【邀请信参考模版】
Dear ,(称呼)
I'm writing to invite you to (邀请的内容) . We will /I am going to (具体安排)
Would it be possible for you to meet us at/in (时间和地点)? We would be very happy to have you with us.
We (期待对方接受)
Yours,
XXX
【感谢信模版】
Dear ,(称呼)
I am writing this letter to thank you for (要感谢的事情).lwould also like to thank you for (要感谢的另外一件事情) (对要感谢的事情进行具体描述).
I would like to express my warm thanks to you!
Yours sincerely,
XXX
【道歉信模版】
Dear (称呼)
I am truly sorry that (道歉原因)
The reason is that (介绍原因).Once again,I am sory for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
XXX